When reading a story, it is important for the reader to feel closeness to the plot and the characters. Edgar Allen Poe has an incredible way of bringing his reader into the story. Poe establishes an unsettling partnership between his-self and the reader. This is true in several stories such as The Cask of Amontillado, The Tell-Tale Heart, and The Black Cat, in which the partnership creates an eerie feeling and mood as well as a shocking feeling of understanding.
In Poe’s “The Cask of Amontillado” he creates this ‘partnership’ with the reader by speaking to the reader as not only an equal but one who also has knowledge of his vengeful habits. In “The Cask of Amontillado”, the main character, Montresor, was betrayed by his friend, Fortunato. As reprisal, Montresor murders Fortunato. If this were not eerie enough, in the opening scene, Montresor opens by saying “You, who so well know the nature of my soul…” The feeling of partnership is created by this single statement because Montresor directly expresses his inner-most feelings because the reader, if they were to follow him through the story, should know if they do not already know what he is thinking. This partnership gives an eerie feeling to the story because the reader feels as if they are on the side of the villain or the bad-guy. Since the reader is getting fully what Montresor is thinking and feeling and none of the thoughts of Fortunato, the reader is in turn, almost forced to understand and sympathize with Montresor which makes it more eerie that not only is the reader a ‘partner’ with the evil-doer but also understands and pities him. In both of these ways, Poe is able to take an already eerie story and make it even more shocking and eerie.
The Tell-Tale Heart is another example of Poe creating a partnership between the main character and the reader. He begins the story by speaking to the reader about himself. He talks about his actions and how well he had done the murder. The narrator also speaks in such a way that the narrator and the reader are equals and as if the two were having an actual conversation and refers to the reader as “you” which gives the eerie feeling of the narrator talking directly to the reader. “You fancy me mad. Madmen know nothing. But you should have seen me. You should have seen how wisely I proceeded…” In this quote it is proven that the narrator of this story is speaking directly to the reader saying ‘you should have…’ or ‘you fancy me mad.’ This continues to produce an eerie feeling because it does create this partnership and understanding by the reader.
In Poe’s “The Black Cat” the narrator does not speak directly to the reader as he does in “The Tell-Tale Heart” but he does create the eerie partnership between the narrator and the reader. The Narrator speaks about his past and his life and how he changed over time and what he felt. This is the type of information that only friends and partners would reveal. This also forces the reader to sympathize and understand the narrator, which also creates a partnership. “For the most wild, yet most homely narrative which I am about to pen, I neither expect nor solicit belief.” In this quote the narrator is saying to the reader that he will tell them a story that they may or may not believe but he tells anyway. This creates the knowledge that he probably won’t be lying if he begins by saying that he doesn’t expect you to believe him. This provides a ‘no-secret’ feeling which creates the partnership between the narrator and reader.
Edgar Allen Poe has an incredible way of making a creepy story and making it even more eerie and suspenseful. The stories about madness and murder, if they were not creepy and scary enough, were made eerier by Poe’s style of writing by making the reader think they are friends and partners with the evil narrator. The reader is shocked by their sudden understanding and pity of the narrator. This creates the partnership between the reader and narrator. Poe is an incredible writer who can take creepiness to a new level and never ceases to stun the reader.




